![]() ![]() All states allow at least some exceptions so that novices may drive for specified purposes during restricted hours.Įvaluations of graduated licensing systems in U.S. There are three stages in a graduated system: a supervised learner's period an intermediate license, which is granted after a young driver passes a road test and which limits driving in high-risk situations (e.g., at nighttime or with teen passengers) and a license with full privileges. jurisdictions, the policies apply only to license applicants younger than 18. states and the District of Columbia have graduated licensing, although the systems vary in strength. state to adopt graduated licensing in 1996. It was introduced in New Zealand in 1987.įlorida was the first U.S. Graduated driver licensing (GDL) is designed to provide beginning drivers with an opportunity to gain experience behind the wheel under conditions that minimize risk. Based on the 2016-17 National Household Travel Survey, teenagers' rate of fatal nighttime crash involvements is nearly 3 times as high as the rate for adults age 30-59. Per mile driven, the fatal crash rate of 16-19 year-olds is about 4 times as high at night as it is during the day. Studies have shown that the presence of passengers increases crash risk among teenage drivers but decreases crash risk among drivers ages 30 and older ( Villavicencio et al., 2019 Williams et al., 2007). Just over half of teen passenger deaths occur in crashes with teen drivers. ![]() ![]() Typically these are high-speed crashes in which the teenage driver loses control. Many fatal crashes involve only the teen’s vehicle. Excessive speed is a factor in just over a quarter of teens’ fatal crashes. Compared with adults’ fatal crashes, those of teens more often involve driver error. At the same time, teenagers’ lack of experience behind the wheel makes it difficult for them to recognize and respond to hazards.Ĭharacteristics of teens' fatal crashes include: Young drivers’ immaturity is apparent in risky driving practices such as speeding. The combination of drinking and driving is made worse by teenagers' relative inexperience both with drinking and with driving.īoth age and experience have strong effects on teenage drivers’ crash risk ( Curry et al., 2015) Young drivers tend to overestimate their own driving abilities and, at the same time, underestimate the dangers on the road. ![]() Although young drivers are less likely than adults to drink and drive, their crash risk is higher when they do. and a ban on all teen passengers.Īlcohol is a factor in many teen crashes. The current best practices are a minimum intermediate license age of 17, a minimum permit age of 16, at least 70 required hours of supervised practice driving, and, during the intermediate stage, a night driving restriction starting at 8 p.m. Today all states have at least some elements of graduated licensing. Graduated licensing allows teens to practice driving with supervision before getting their license and restricts driving after they are licensed. Graduated licensing reduces teens’ driving risk. Immaturity leads to speeding and other risky habits, and inexperience means teen drivers often don't recognize or know how to respond to hazards. Information retrieved November 2019.Teen drivers have crash rates nearly 4 times those of drivers 20 and older per mile driven. General driver's license and REAL ID requirements and steps to obtain may be found here.ġ “Missouri Department of Revenue.”. 1īlurb information last updated November 2019. Driver's licenses are issued by the Missouri Department of Revenue. Teen drivers must hold a learner's permit for at least 6 months and must complete at least 40 hours of supervised driving – including 10 hours of nighttime driving – before they can become eligible for a driver's license.ĭriver's license cost $21 for a 3-year license or $42 for a 6-year license. Learner's permits are available to those who are at least 15 years of age. Teen drivers are required to hold a learner's permit before they can apply for a driver's license. Drivers also must pass a written driver's test, practical driver's test and vision screening. The state of Missouri issues only driver's licenses that are compliant with federal REAL ID laws, so all applicants must bring federally-accepted documents to prove identity, Social Security number and residency. Missouri Driver’s License Requirements & Cost ![]()
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